翻譯社【小實習】翻譯:我喜歡的狗,耳朵是長的翻譯
例:This is the best book that I have ever read.
因為是 lives in 的受詞,因此全句可改成:The house he lives in is big.
【解答】可以。【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.
先來比力這兩個句子:
【小練習】翻譯:他住的房子是大房子。
句一為限制用法,表示,天成翻譯社有很多兄弟,但只有一個住台北。
句二暗示,我只有一個兄弟,且這個兄弟住台北,也就是,增補說法的意思。
變成:The pen which I am writing with is red.
根據前述,that 之前不可以有逗號或介系詞,是以,句一的 who 可以用 that 替代,但句二則不行翻譯
I am writing with the pen.
The pen is red.
例句:
II. Which 的用法:取代先前呈現過的 "事物"
1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.
【練習】填入 who, whose 或 which,並視環境能否用 that 替換。1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______ I was sitting was broken.
5. _______ are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.
【解答】
1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose
【變形】上面的解答,還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前,釀成:The house in which he lives is big. 然則,將介系詞移到關代之前時,關代就不行以省略,也不能換成 that。
※注重!假如關代前面是用最高級形容時,只能用 that,不能用 who 或 which。
III. Whose 的用法:取代所有格
是以,上句也可改寫成:The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.
例句:
是以,上面的解答,可以釀成:The person you saw this morning is my mother.
The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).
This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.
The girl is my sister.
【問題】上句的 which,可弗成以省略?
【小練習】翻譯:翻譯公司今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是天成翻譯社母親。
who(that) 取代了 the man,who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在修飾 the man。合併為:The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
可改成:The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
The man is my boss.
又例如:
IV. 限定用法
The boy that is running is my brother.
【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
然而,這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞(我正在用來寫字的筆),可以省略,是以可以釀成:The pen I am writing with is red.
上句中的 "who",取代了前面泛起的 "the boy",而 who is running 在修飾 the boy翻譯又因 who 可用 that 替代,是以也可寫成:
用 that 替代,則成為:The pen that I am writing with is red.
(當然,背單字就要靠列位自行勉力了)【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who翻譯社 Whose, Which翻譯社 That
【英語教室】開張以來,只剩二個重要的文法觀念遲遲未講解:關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假定法翻譯固然還有很多細瑣的觀念,但如果確切掌控了【英語教室】的所有單位,已可以讀懂絕大多數的句型了。
然則,that 之前不可以有逗號或介系詞翻譯至於 whose,則為所有格。以下劃分申明。關係代名詞(簡稱關代),也就是代名詞的一種,取代了先前出現的人事物,同時,具有毗連詞的功能,將數個短的句子,連接成一個長句。Who 用來取代人、which 則取代事或物,而 that 可與 who / which 替換。
※注意二:who 當受詞時,可以用 whom 替代。
(who 為 saw 的受詞,你今早看到的人)
The boy is my brother.
例句:
相關單位:《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When, Where翻譯社 Why, How, What》
兩個句子,用關代連結,可成為:The boy who is running is my brother.
The man sold you a camera yesterday.
The boy is running.
※留意一:當關代為受詞時,可以省略翻譯
I. Who 的用法:取代先前出現過的 "人"
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.
文章出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社
- May 26 Fri 2017 05:10
【英語教室】19.關係代名詞
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